ANSI/ASTM D974-2007 用颜色指示剂滴定法测定酸碱值的试验方法

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【英文标准名称】:TestMethodforAcidandBaseNumberbyColor-IndicatorTitration
【原文标准名称】:用颜色指示剂滴定法测定酸碱值的试验方法
【标准号】:ANSI/ASTMD974-2007
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2007
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国国家标准学会(US-ANSI)
【起草单位】:ANSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:酸值;碱值;指示剂;润滑剂;数;石油产品
【英文主题词】:Acidnumber;Basenumber;Colourindicator;Colourindicatortitration;Indicators;Industrialoils;Lubricants;Neutralization;Numbers;Petroleumproducts;Testing;Tests;Titrationmethod
【摘要】:Thistestmethodcoversthedeterminationofacidicorbasicconstituents(Note1)inpetroleumproductsandlubricantssolubleornearlysolubleinmixturesoftolueneandisopropylalcohol.Itisapplicableforthedeterminationofacidsorbaseswhosedissociationconstantsinwaterarelargerthan10;extremelyweakacidsorbaseswhosedissociationconstantsaresmallerthan10donotinterfere.Saltsreactiftheirhydrolysisconstantsarelargerthan10.Note1-Innewandusedoils,theconstituentsconsideredtohaveacidiccharacteristicsincludeorganicandinorganicacids,esters,phenoliccompounds,lactones,resins,saltsofheavymetals,andadditionagentssuchasinhibitorsanddetergents.Similarly,constituentsconsideredtohavebasicpropertiesincludeorganicandinorganicbases,aminocompounds,saltsofweakacids(soaps),basicsaltsofpolyacidicbases,saltsofheavymetals,andadditionagentssuchasinhibitorsanddetergents.Note2-Thistestmethodisnotsuitableformeasuringthebasicconstituentsofmanybasicadditive-typelubricatingoils.TestMethodD4739canbeusedforthispurpose.Thistestmethodcanbeusedtoindicaterelativechangesthatoccurinanoilduringuseunderoxidizingconditions.Althoughthetitrationismadeunderdefiniteequilibriumconditions,themethoddoesnotmeasureanabsoluteacidicorbasicpropertythatcanbeusedtopredictperformanceofanoilunderserviceconditions.Nogeneralrelationshipbetweenbearingcorrosionandacidorbasenumbersisknown.Note3-Oils,suchasmanycuttingoils,rustproofingoils,andsimilarcompoundedoils,orexcessivelydark-coloredoils,thatcannotbeanalyzedforacidnumberbythistestmethodduetoobscurityofthecolor-indicatorendpoint,canbeanalyzedbyTestMethodD664.Theacidnumbersobtainedbythiscolor-indicatortestmethodneednotbenumericallythesameasthoseobtainedbyTestMethodD664,thebasenumbersobtainedbythiscolorindicatortestmethodneednotbenumericallythesameasthoseobtainedbyTestMethodD4739,buttheyaregenerallyofthesameorderofmagnitude.ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasstandard.Nootherunitsofmeasurementareincludedinthisstandard.Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:G04
【国际标准分类号】:75_080;75_100
【页数】:
【正文语种】:英语